Understanding the Home Buying and Selling Process With a REALTOR®
One of the most important decisions you’ll make when selling your home is choosing the right listing price. As your trusted real estate advisor, I’m here to guide you through the process with clarity and confidence. Here’s what you should know:
Several key elements go into determining a competitive and strategic asking price for your home, including:
Size & Layout – Total square footage, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, and overall flow.
Location – Proximity to schools, shopping, amenities, and overall neighborhood appeal.
Condition – General upkeep, recent updates, and any needed repairs.
Unique Features – Pools, outdoor living spaces, upgraded kitchens, or energy-efficient systems.
The real estate market is always changing, and pricing must reflect current conditions. For example:
In a slower market with high interest rates, a more aggressive price may help attract serious buyers.
In a seller’s market with high demand and limited inventory, we may price higher with confidence.
Trends in buyer behavior and nearby neighborhood developments also play a role.
“Comps” are comparable properties that have recently sold, are under contract, or are actively listed in your area. I’ll use this data to prepare a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) — a critical tool in determining the most accurate and competitive price for your home.
Your timing and goals matter. If your priority is a quick sale, we might price your home more competitively to drive immediate interest. If you have more flexibility, we can explore pricing strategies that aim to maximize your return.
Absolutely! Strategic updates can make a big difference. I’ll help you identify smart improvements—such as fresh paint, minor repairs, or curb appeal enhancements—that can boost your home’s marketability. We’ll also discuss whether offering concessions (like covering repairs or closing costs) might be beneficial.
Yes, and it’s a smart move. Different agents may offer slightly different pricing strategies based on their market knowledge and experience. You’re encouraged to interview multiple agents before choosing who to list with.
You do. I’ll provide expert recommendations based on market data and your goals—but ultimately, the decision is yours. A great agent helps you balance the numbers with strategy and timing.
Sometimes the strongest offer isn’t the highest. I’ll help you evaluate each offer carefully. All-cash buyers, fewer contingencies, or faster closing timelines can all add value beyond just the number.
If we’re not getting the activity we expected, or if market dynamics shift, I may suggest a price adjustment. This is a normal part of the selling process and always done with your goals in mind.
Pricing your home correctly from the start is key to a successful sale. If you're thinking about selling, I’d love to provide a personalized market analysis and walk you through your options.
If you're buying a home and working with a REALTOR®, you're working with a licensed professional who is committed to putting your best interests first. As of August 17, 2024, you'll now be asked to sign a written buyer agreement once you've chosen the agent you'd like to represent you. Here's what that means for you:
A written buyer agreement is a contract between you and your real estate agent. It outlines:
The services your agent will provide
The duration of your working relationship
The compensation the agent will receive for their services
This agreement ensures that both you and your agent are on the same page from the beginning.
This new requirement is part of a nationwide policy change stemming from the National Association of REALTORS®’ proposed settlement regarding broker commissions. It aims to bring more transparency and professionalism to the home buying process.
As of August 17, 2024, many agents across the country are required to have a signed agreement in place before showing homes.
In some areas, yes. Certain states have required buyer agreements for years, while others are just adopting the practice. Even if you haven’t signed one before, it’s now a standard part of working with a real estate professional in most markets.
Yes! These agreements are fully negotiable. You can discuss and customize:
The scope of services you expect
The length of time the agreement is valid
The compensation arrangement
Compensation must be clearly defined (e.g., $0, a flat fee, a percentage, or hourly rate). There should be no open-ended or unclear terms. Only sign when you're comfortable and all terms reflect your agreement with the agent.
A written agreement:
Clearly defines what you can expect from your agent
Outlines what they will be paid and by whom
Helps prevent misunderstandings by setting expectations up front
It’s a tool for transparency and mutual understanding.
You’ll need to have a signed buyer agreement before touring any homes with your agent—whether in person or virtually. However, you don’t need to sign if you're just:
Attending an open house on your own
Asking general questions about an agent’s services
Not always. While your agreement will outline who is responsible for paying your agent, it’s still possible to negotiate compensation from the seller or their listing agent. These terms should be discussed with your agent ahead of time and reflected in your agreement.
No. You can enter into any legal relationship with your agent that your state allows, such as buyer agency, dual agency, or transaction brokerage, depending on your needs and preferences.
Yes. Agreements can often be modified or canceled, but terms may vary. Review the agreement carefully to understand:
How to request changes
Any conditions for termination
Your responsibilities under the agreement
Always talk to your agent if you have questions or concerns about the terms.
Real estate laws and practices vary by location. It’s always a good idea to consult your real estate agent—or an attorney—for advice specific to your area. For more resources, visit facts.realtor.
When you're preparing to sell your home, one of the strategic choices you’ll make is how to market your property effectively. One option to consider is whether to offer compensation to a buyer’s agent—something that can potentially increase interest and bring more qualified buyers to your home. Here’s what you need to know.
An offer of compensation is when you, the seller, choose to compensate the real estate agent who brings a buyer that ultimately closes on the property.
This can help reduce out-of-pocket costs for buyers—especially first-time buyers, middle-income buyers, or those from underserved communities—making your home more attractive to a broader audience.
No, offering compensation is completely optional. It’s up to you to decide whether it fits into your selling strategy. Your real estate professional can walk you through the pros and cons based on current market conditions and your specific goals.
Yes. Your agent cannot offer or promise compensation to another agent without your written approval. If you decide to offer compensation, you will agree on the amount and terms in writing.
You have several options to consider, including:
A flat fee paid directly to the buyer’s agent
Allowing your agent to share a portion of their commission
Offering concessions to the buyer, such as help with closing costs
These approaches can be customized depending on your needs and how you want to position your home in the market.
If you approve an offer of compensation, your agent can promote it through flyers, signs, social media, brokerage websites, or direct communication with buyer’s agents. Offers of compensation are no longer permitted to be listed in the MLS, so this information must be shared through other channels.
No. You can choose whether or not to publicly advertise an offer of compensation. Some sellers prefer to keep this private and address it during offer negotiations.
A seller concession is different from an offer of compensation. Concessions are when the seller agrees to cover certain buyer costs, like a portion of closing costs or needed repairs. These can make the home more accessible or appealing to budget-conscious buyers.
Every seller’s situation is unique. When you work with a REALTOR®, you gain a professional who is ethically committed to putting your interests first. Your agent will help you understand your options, answer your questions, and build a selling strategy you’re confident in.
Offering compensation to a buyer’s agent is just one of many strategies that can help you reach your selling goals. If you're preparing to list your home and want to explore what’s best for your situation, your agent can guide you through each step of the process.
For more information and resources, visit facts.realtor.
You’ve made the exciting decision to buy a home—and now it’s time to find the right real estate professional to guide you through the journey. One of the first steps in that process is interviewing agents and entering into a written buyer agreement that outlines what services they’ll provide and how they’ll be compensated.
Here’s what you should know before signing:
In most cases, you’ll be asked to sign a buyer agreement before touring any homes with an agent—whether in person or through a live virtual showing. This ensures that both you and the agent understand the working relationship, responsibilities, and compensation expectations.
If you’re attending an open house on your own or just reaching out to ask questions about an agent’s services, a signed agreement is not required at that time.
Almost everything. Your buyer agreement can include:
The specific services the agent will provide
The duration of the agreement
The amount and structure of compensation
Whether you prefer a shorter-term agreement or want to discuss different payment models, these terms are flexible and negotiable. Remember—agent compensation is not set by law. If you have any concerns or legal questions, it’s always wise to consult with an attorney before signing.
Compensation can be structured in a few ways, including:
A flat fee
A percentage of the purchase price
An hourly rate
However, compensation must be clearly stated in the agreement. It cannot be left open-ended or stated as a range (e.g., “whatever the seller offers” or “between X and Y percent”). If you prefer, you can also request that the seller contribute to your agent’s compensation during the negotiation of your purchase agreement.
While each agent may offer a slightly different approach, common services include:
Helping you find and tour homes that meet your criteria
Offering expert insight and market analysis
Drafting and negotiating offers on your behalf
Guiding you through inspections, appraisals, and closing
REALTORS® often go above and beyond—see how in the guide 179 Ways Agents Who Are REALTORS® Are Worth Every Penny.
Start by interviewing a few agents. Ask questions about their experience, how they approach compensation, and what services they offer. REALTORS® follow a strict Code of Ethics, which means they are committed to transparency, honesty, and always putting your best interests first.
If you and an agent can’t agree on the terms of the buyer agreement, you are not obligated to sign. Either party can walk away from the negotiation. Keep looking until you find an agent whose services, communication style, and agreement terms align with your needs.
Yes. Buyer agreements can be modified or terminated by mutual consent. Some agreements may include specific terms about how or when this can happen, so be sure to read the document carefully and discuss any questions with your agent.
Entering into a written agreement with a buyer’s agent ensures clarity, sets expectations, and protects both parties as you move through the home buying process. When working with a REALTOR®, you can feel confident knowing you’re partnering with a professional who is dedicated to your success and bound by a code of ethical conduct.
To learn more, visit facts.realtor.
If you’ve decided to work with a real estate professional to sell your home, one of your first steps will be signing a listing agreement. This important document sets the foundation for how your home will be marketed, how your agent will represent you, and how they’ll be compensated.
A listing agreement is a legally binding contract between you and your real estate agent. It gives the agent permission to market and sell your home and outlines the terms of your working relationship—including the listing price, marketing strategy, and the agent’s compensation.
Key points included in a listing agreement:
Your home’s agreed-upon sales price
The scope of your agent’s services
The listing duration
Marketing plans
Agent compensation (which is fully negotiable and not set by law)
Depending on your location and the brokerage you’re working with, there are several types of listing agreements you may encounter:
Exclusive Agency Listing: You work with one agent, but retain the right to sell the home yourself without paying the agent.
Exclusive Right-to-Sell Listing: You agree to work exclusively with one agent and pay them a commission, regardless of who sells the property.
Limited-Service Listing: The agent may only handle certain tasks, like listing the home on the MLS, but not assist with showings or negotiations.
Non-Exclusive Listing: You can work with multiple agents, and only the agent who brings the buyer gets paid.
Listing agreements vary, but most include a plan for how your agent will market and sell your home. This may involve:
Listing your property on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
Creating marketing materials and hosting open houses
Coordinating showings and handling negotiations
Discussing seller concessions (such as covering closing costs)
Advising on whether to offer compensation to a buyer’s agent
Your agreement should reflect a strategy that works for your goals and market conditions.
No. Offering compensation to a buyer’s agent is not mandatory. It’s entirely your choice based on your selling strategy. Your agent can help you evaluate the pros and cons to make an informed decision.
Working with a REALTOR® means working with a professional who follows a strict Code of Ethics, always prioritizing your best interests. A good agent will:
Help you understand current market conditions
Answer all your questions
Guide you through your options
Work with you to build a custom plan that fits your needs
If you’re ever unsure about your agreement, it’s wise to consult an attorney for clarification before signing.
Important Note: Real estate practices can vary based on state and local laws. Be sure to speak with your real estate professional and/or an attorney to understand your rights and responsibilities in your area.
For more helpful information, visit facts.realtor.
If you're preparing to buy a home, one of the most important decisions you'll make is choosing the right real estate agent. A great agent can guide you through every step of the process, help you navigate the market, and advocate for your best interests. Here are 10 essential questions to consider when selecting the agent who’s the best fit for your needs:
Working with a REALTOR® means you're partnering with a licensed professional who adheres to a strict Code of Ethics, pledging to protect and promote the interests of their clients.
Ask what specific services the agent offers. These may include identifying homes that meet your needs, scheduling and attending showings, offering market insights, writing offers, and negotiating on your behalf.
Your agent should not only be licensed in the state where you're buying, but also have deep knowledge of the neighborhoods you're considering. Their local insight can give you a competitive edge.
Some agents specialize in working with specific types of buyers—such as first-time homebuyers, military families, or investors. Ask about their background and any certifications they’ve earned, such as the Accredited Buyer’s Representative (ABR®) designation.
Each agent may use different tools and techniques for home searches. Ask about their process and how they stay informed about new listings, off-market properties, and opportunities that align with your goals.
Before touring homes, your agent may require a written buyer representation agreement. This outlines the scope of services they’ll provide and the compensation terms. These agreements are fully negotiable.
Discuss how long you'd like to work with the agent and make sure you’re comfortable with the commitment. This term will typically be detailed in your agreement.
Agent compensation is negotiable and may be based on a flat fee, hourly rate, or a percentage of the purchase price. You can also ask for the seller to cover your agent’s fee as part of your offer or through seller concessions.
A well-connected agent can refer you to reputable lenders, inspectors, contractors, attorneys, and other service providers to help with the entire home buying process.
Ask for testimonials or speak directly with past clients to get a sense of the agent’s communication style, professionalism, and overall experience.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right real estate agent is about more than credentials—it's about finding someone who understands your needs, communicates clearly, and has the expertise to guide you home.
Note: Real estate practices may vary by state and local laws. Be sure to consult your real estate professional or an attorney to understand your rights and responsibilities in your area. For more helpful resources, visit facts.realtor.
Starting August 17, 2024, many real estate professionals across the country will ask homebuyers to sign a written buyer agreement before touring homes. But what does this mean if you’re just attending an open house? Here’s what you need to know:
No. If you’re visiting an open house by yourself or simply asking a real estate agent about their services, you are not required to sign a written buyer agreement.
No. The agent hosting an open house is representing the seller or listing broker and does not need a written agreement with potential buyers who attend the open house.
You will typically be asked to sign a written buyer agreement before touring your first home with an agent once you begin “working with” that agent.
You are considered to be “working with” an agent when they start providing you with services like identifying homes, scheduling showings, or negotiating offers on your behalf. Simply speaking to an agent at an open house or getting access to a listing does not mean you are working with them yet.
A “tour” means when a buyer who is working with an agent enters a home that is for sale, or instructs their agent to enter it on their behalf. This includes live virtual tours given by the agent if you are not physically present.
These agreements create transparency and clarity by outlining the services your agent will provide and how they will be compensated. You should never sign an agreement with terms you don’t understand or agree with. Remember, these agreements are fully negotiable, and you maintain control over the process.
The National Association of REALTORS® offers a helpful resource dedicated to written buyer agreements here.
Note: Real estate practices can vary by state and local law. Always consult your real estate professional or an attorney to understand the regulations in your area. For more information and resources, visit facts.realtor.
When you’re ready to sell your home, finding the right agent to guide you through the process is key. You want someone who understands your goals, knows the market, and communicates clearly. To help you find the best fit, here are ten important questions to ask potential agents:
A REALTOR® is a licensed professional who follows a strict Code of Ethics, committed to protecting and promoting their clients’ best interests throughout the transaction.
Your agent should be able to handle marketing your home, coordinating showings and open houses, working with buyer’s agents, negotiating offers, and guiding you through closing.
While your agent must be licensed in your area, local market knowledge can make a big difference in pricing, marketing, and negotiating effectively with buyers.
This contract authorizes your agent to represent you and market your home. It outlines the sale price, the scope of services, and the agent’s compensation—which is always negotiable and not fixed by law.
A strong listing price is critical to attract buyers and get the best offers. Your agent should use market research and comparable sales to recommend a price that balances market appeal and your goals.
Agents use a mix of strategies—from listing your property on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) to social media, print advertising, and more. They should explain the options and what will work best for your property.
Offering compensation to buyer’s agents or providing seller concessions—such as covering some buyer costs—can incentivize buyers and help your home sell more quickly or at a better price.
Your agent may recommend repairs, upgrades, or staging tips to make your home more appealing to buyers.
Ensuring buyers are financially qualified is essential. Ask how your agent plans to verify buyer pre-approval or proof of funds before accepting an offer.
A reputable agent will gladly share references from past clients who can attest to their professionalism and success.
Note: Real estate laws and practices can vary by location. Be sure to consult your real estate professional and/or an attorney about specific regulations in your area. For more information and helpful resources, visit facts.realtor.
Supporting Veterans and Active-Duty Military on the Path to Homeownership
The National Association of REALTORS® is proud to stand behind those who have served and continue to serve our country. Veterans and active-duty military members often face unique circumstances during the home buying process, and agents who are REALTORS® are committed to meeting those needs—especially in light of recent industry changes that took effect on August 17, 2024.
Can I Use My VA Loan and Still Work with a Real Estate Agent?
Yes. As of August 10, 2024, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) implemented a temporary policy allowing homebuyers using a VA loan to pay for representation by a real estate professional. This change followed strong advocacy efforts by NAR to ensure veterans have access to expert guidance throughout the home buying process.
Why Is This Policy Temporary?
The VA is currently evaluating whether a permanent policy change is necessary. In the meantime, NAR continues to push for this update to become permanent by working closely with the VA, lawmakers, and industry partners and sharing real-world stories of how this change benefits military homebuyers.
Why Am I Being Asked to Sign a Buyer Agreement?
Written agreements clearly define the services your real estate professional will provide and how they’ll be compensated. These agreements are now a standard practice and are fully negotiable. You’re encouraged to ask questions and ensure you understand all terms before signing. For more resources about written agreements, visit facts.realtor.
How Does My Buyer’s Agent Get Paid?
Your written agreement will outline how your agent is compensated. Options may include the seller or listing broker offering compensation, requesting the seller cover the cost as part of your offer, or paying your agent directly out of pocket.
What Is NAR Doing to Support VA Home Financing?
NAR has long supported the VA Home Loan Guaranty program, which has helped millions of veterans become homeowners. Ongoing efforts include pushing for more flexibility in VA appraisal standards, advocating for inherited loan benefits for eligible descendants, and promoting assumable loans that allow buyers to take over a veteran’s lower interest rate.
Why Choose a REALTOR®?
REALTORS® follow a strict Code of Ethics and are committed to acting in your best interest. Many also hold the Military Relocation Professional (MRP) certification, which provides additional training in supporting the specific needs of military clients. You can find an MRP-certified REALTOR® here.
If you’re a veteran or active-duty servicemember thinking about buying a home, working with a REALTOR® ensures you have a professional on your side every step of the way. Be sure to speak with your agent and consult with an attorney for guidance tailored to your state’s specific laws.
For more helpful tools and resources, visit facts.realtor.
When you're buying or selling a home, it's important to understand the different types of relationships that can exist between you and the real estate professional you're working with. These relationships—known as agency and non-agency—are defined by state law, and the options available to you may vary depending on where you're located. Here's a breakdown of what you need to know.
A real estate agent is someone you hire to represent your interests during a real estate transaction. When this relationship is established, the agent has fiduciary duties to act in your best interest—whether you're buying or selling a home.
Seller’s Agent: Represents the seller and works to secure the best price and terms for the seller. This relationship is typically created through a listing agreement.
Buyer’s Agent: Represents the buyer and advocates for their interests throughout the home buying process. Many buyer’s agents—especially those following new industry standards related to compensation—will ask you to sign a written buyer agency agreement before showing homes.
Here are the most common types of agency relationships:
Single Agency: The agent represents only one party in the transaction—either the buyer or the seller, but not both.
Dual Agency: The agent represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction. This can create a conflict of interest, so states that allow dual agency typically require full disclosure and written consent from both parties.
Subagency: The agent assists the seller’s agent in finding a buyer. In this case, both agents owe fiduciary duties to the seller and cannot represent the buyer’s interests.
Designated Agency: Within the same brokerage, one agent represents the seller and a separate agent represents the buyer. This helps prevent conflicts of interest, and it typically requires disclosure and agreement from both parties.
Yes, in some cases, a real estate professional can assist with a transaction without formally representing either party. This is called a non-agency relationship.
Transaction Broker (or facilitator): This person helps with paperwork, communication, and negotiations but does not advocate for either side. The transaction broker remains neutral. Whether this is permitted depends on your state’s laws.
No, you're not required to enter into any specific type of relationship—it depends on your preferences and what your state allows. However, if you're working with a buyer's agent, many now require a written agreement to clarify their services and compensation before showing you homes.
Working with a REALTOR® gives you peace of mind that your agent is held to a strict Code of Ethics and committed to your best interests. To find a REALTOR® who understands your needs and will guide you every step of the way, visit facts.realtor.
Note: Real estate practices and agency laws vary by state. Be sure to consult with your real estate agent and/or a local attorney to understand your rights and obligations where you are buying or selling a home.
Understanding Seller Disclosures: What You Need to Know Before Listing Your Home
When selling a home, it’s essential to understand the legal requirements for disclosing information about the property. A REALTOR® can help you navigate this process and ensure you're in compliance. Here’s an overview of the basics:
Seller disclosures refer to material facts or defects about a home that could impact its value or desirability. These must be shared with potential buyers in a formal legal document. While disclosure requirements vary by state, common items include:
Past or present repairs
Structural or system defects
Natural hazards (e.g., flood zones)
Missing utilities or essential systems
HOA regulations
Property line disputes
Deaths on the property (in some states)
Your REALTOR® can help ensure you're meeting the specific disclosure requirements in your area.
Disclosures are important for both buyers and sellers. For buyers, they provide key information to help make an informed purchase decision. For sellers, they serve as legal protection—helping shield you from future liability as long as all known issues were properly disclosed.
Disclosures are usually provided via a "seller disclosure form" or "property disclosure statement." Many states offer a standard version of this form. Your agent will guide you on how to complete it accurately and in compliance with state law.
While requirements vary, sellers are generally obligated to disclose known issues that could affect the value, safety, or use of the property. Some sellers also choose to order a pre-listing home inspection. This can help identify and potentially resolve concerns ahead of time—making your home more marketable and reducing surprises during the buyer's inspection.
If there are no known material defects, you can indicate that on the disclosure form. However, if you're ever unsure whether something needs to be disclosed, it’s always better to err on the side of transparency. Honest, thorough disclosures help reduce risk and build buyer confidence.
In most states, seller disclosures must be provided before a binding purchase agreement is signed. Some sellers choose to make disclosures available earlier, such as during showings, to help streamline negotiations and foster trust with buyers.
Failing to disclose a known defect—especially one required by law—can have serious consequences. A buyer could terminate the sale or pursue legal action after closing. That’s why full and accurate disclosure is so important.
Note: Disclosure rules and requirements vary by state. Always consult your REALTOR® or a real estate attorney to understand the laws specific to your area. You can also visit facts.realtor for more helpful information and resources.
Understanding Seller Disclosures: What You Need to Know Before Listing Your Home
When selling a home, it’s essential to understand the legal requirements for disclosing information about the property. A REALTOR® can help you navigate this process and ensure you're in compliance. Here’s an overview of the basics:
Seller disclosures refer to material facts or defects about a home that could impact its value or desirability. These must be shared with potential buyers in a formal legal document. While disclosure requirements vary by state, common items include:
Past or present repairs
Structural or system defects
Natural hazards (e.g., flood zones)
Missing utilities or essential systems
HOA regulations
Property line disputes
Deaths on the property (in some states)
Your REALTOR® can help ensure you're meeting the specific disclosure requirements in your area.
Disclosures are important for both buyers and sellers. For buyers, they provide key information to help make an informed purchase decision. For sellers, they serve as legal protection—helping shield you from future liability as long as all known issues were properly disclosed.
Disclosures are usually provided via a "seller disclosure form" or "property disclosure statement." Many states offer a standard version of this form. Your agent will guide you on how to complete it accurately and in compliance with state law.
While requirements vary, sellers are generally obligated to disclose known issues that could affect the value, safety, or use of the property. Some sellers also choose to order a pre-listing home inspection. This can help identify and potentially resolve concerns ahead of time—making your home more marketable and reducing surprises during the buyer's inspection.
If there are no known material defects, you can indicate that on the disclosure form. However, if you're ever unsure whether something needs to be disclosed, it’s always better to err on the side of transparency. Honest, thorough disclosures help reduce risk and build buyer confidence.
In most states, seller disclosures must be provided before a binding purchase agreement is signed. Some sellers choose to make disclosures available earlier, such as during showings, to help streamline negotiations and foster trust with buyers.
Failing to disclose a known defect—especially one required by law—can have serious consequences. A buyer could terminate the sale or pursue legal action after closing. That’s why full and accurate disclosure is so important.
Note: Disclosure rules and requirements vary by state. Always consult your REALTOR® or a real estate attorney to understand the laws specific to your area. You can also visit facts.realtor for more helpful information and resources.
Understanding the Home Buying and Selling Process With a REALTOR®
Have more questions? feel free to contact me:
919-219-0261
HeatherGower@CBAdvantage.com
Coldwell Banker - Advantage
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